Evaluating Essay Topics

Evaluating Essay TopicsAs a writer, it is vital that you know what good evaluation essay topics are. Do not think you have to have the same topic for every assignment you write. If you think you will stick to just one topic all semester, you will get bored and it won't be as fun. You want to have the enjoyment of each assignment, so try to come up with multiple topics to write about.Your objective should be to select at least three different topics for each of your assignments. Each topic should have something to do with the subject of the essay. This is very important because then you can make the essay more interesting and also will help you develop your writing skills.For example, if you are assigned a book review, you will need to write about the different topic related to the book you have written about. Other topics could include popular music or movies that you like. You may even find it fun to write about any book you are reading in hopes that it will increase your knowledge about the book and the field.Writing about the book and the author is also a good topic to consider. You may want to write about your favorite book reviewer or someone who reviewed the book, or you may want to focus on the book itself. Whatever topic you choose, you should make sure that the essay is going to be relevant to the topic of the assignment.You may choose to write a review of another book, or you may want to write your own topic. Regardless of what you choose, you must make sure that the topic is completely relevant to the assignment. If you are reviewing the movie Batman Begins, you need to write about the Batman Begins.When writing good evaluation essay topics, you may want to try not to do it alone. One of the benefits of doing it this way is that you can use other writers who will know what they are doing. This will not only give you better insight on what works and what does not, but you will also be able to build better relationships with other writers.Good evaluati on essay topics should be relevant to the subject of the assignment. Then you will not only be able to learn from them, but you will be able to write a better essay as well.

Use Of Persuasion For Manipulative Purposes Essay

People often use persuasion to get what they want by moving consciousness. This happens by convincing another person to take on a different attitude in their belief system. However, some people use persuasion for manipulative purposes while others use it to give direction and change their reality. 4.1 Persuasion techniques There are various techniques that people use to persuade others. This include; foot-in-the-door technique whereby the persuader starts with a small and easy request with the hope of extending greater requests. It is based on getting a small yes and eventually leading to a bigger yes. Another technique is the door-in-the-face whereby a person makes unreasonable bigger offers with the hope of getting the person to comply with a smaller counteroffer. This technique uses the power of quilt to ensnare a person to accept an offer. Other people create an appealing need as a way of persuading. This is appropriate for the needs of shelter, self-actualization, love, and self-esteem. Further, loaded images and words are also used in addition to the power of reciprocity. 4.2 Characteristics of the persuader, message, audience A good persuader possesses deep knowledge about a subject matter on which they can convince a person. A knowledgeable person is seen by others as a valuable resource while a person who gets his facts wrong is frowned upon and finds it hard to persuade other people. Good persuaders are also good listeners in addition to being trustworthy. PeopleShow MoreRelatedEssay on What Is Really Behind Advertisement1259 Words   |  6 PagesMany people are in the debate whether companies use persuasion or manipulation in their advertisements to get people to buy a certain product. In the Innocent ones advertisement the â€Å"Stop the Abuse† organization shows a picture of a sad, abused little boy. The advertisement only shows half of his face, but the color in his face has been lightened so it has a gray tint. To the right, where the other half of his face should be, there is a stop sign. The stop sign is bright red, and below the stop signRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of `` The Necessary Art Of Persuasion ``750 Words   |  3 PagesIn the article, The Necessary Art of Persuasion, the author, Jay A. Conger, attempts to illustrate to the readers that one must learn and become fluid in the art of persuasion in the business environment. I believe this argument in favor of persuasion is relative now more then ever. In the past persuasion has had a place in sales and marketing. Attempting to use persuasive techniques in other areas of business could have been deemed as devious or manipulative. However, certain aspects of how we doRead MoreThe Art of Persuassion and Speeches Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesactivities. In speeches created and presented by Malcolm X you will find similar manipulation and persuasion tactics to have been used. History has been filled with people who practice to master the intricate art of persuasion. The art of persuasion is a skill that not everyone has, however,the â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech by Martin Luther King Jr. and â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† speech by Malcolm X; both exert great use of the skill, and many similar practices were used by Napoleon and Squealer in the book â€Å"AnimalRead MoreJulio Caesar by William Shakespeare Essay884 Words   |  4 PagesComposers build on our perspectives to instil diverse interpretation of events, sit uations and personalities represented through various mediums shaped by their purpose. Thus the representation of conflicting perspectives within their works enables responders to experience a deeper understanding of the world. This is clearly demonstrated in Shakespeare’s tragic play Julius Caesar (1599) and Jason Reitman’s satirical film Thankyou for Smoking (2005). While the Elizabethan context informs Shakespeare’sRead MoreWhat Is Advertising?1110 Words   |  4 Pages2008). It is because buyers are cognitively interpreting information through advertisement faster than wordy notices. The basic purpose of advertising is to identify and differentiate one product from another in order to persuade the consumer to buy that product in preference to another. Besides persuasion, advertising persist to gain information. While, these purposes are distinguishable both very often are simultaneously present. Sound and sight are two key senses of communication which util izedRead MoreNegotiations in an Organizational Culture1556 Words   |  6 Pagesexperts. b.Direct assessment, in bargaining, is where the other party does not typically disclose precise and specific information about the outcome values, resistance points, and expectations. Screening activities speak less. In its place, make use of words to inquire the negotiator. c.Direct action to modify impressions - through careful presentation: (1)Negotiators disclose only the facts essential to hold up their case. (2)Lead the other party to create the desired impression of their resistanceRead MoreTaking a Look at Manipulative Advertising773 Words   |  3 Pagesmarketing fallacies and tricks and it causes many troubles in the community. It has been argued that the reason for using manipulation rather than the information in the advertising world is to achieve the financial purposes in trade. The interests and commercial ambitions are good ways to use manipulation in the exploitation of consumers by traders. One of these goals is profit. Corporate business profitability always seeks the best in product development and spread everywhere, so manufacturers pay hugeRead MoreThe Crucible And Mccarthyism, Communism, And Communism1077 Words   |  5 PagesStaff). Puritans are extremely religious and put God before anyone else. They live restrictively and refrain from sin. Because of that, puritans fear sin. They compass characteristics of honesty, integrity, and faithfulness.  ¨For good purposes,even higher purposes, the people of Salem developed a theocracy, a combine of state and religious power whose function was to keep the community together, and to prevent any kind of disunity that might open it to destruction by m aterial or ideological enemiesRead MoreLanguage of Advertising: Nhs Smoke-Free784 Words   |  4 Pagesdangers of excessive use of health jeopardizing substances such as , drugs, alcohol and cigarettes. Their uses of shock tactics to scare the viewer into giving up their dangerous habit provoke a topic of conversation but are these extreme methods still not enough to get the message across? Over the years, it is apparent that adverts in general have adapted their advertising language by employing extensive methods of persuasion, instead of focusing on their actual product or purpose. Some may rememberRead MoreRhetoric and Betrayal in Julius Caeser Play1486 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s famous play Julius Caesar utilizes the literary element of rhetoric multiple times throughout to show the true power that words can hold. The rhetoric in Caesar accompanies the play’s themes of betrayal, deception, and exaggeration. Brutus uses rhetoric to persuade the crowd of plebeians that the murdering of Caesar was positive and beneficial to all of Rome, winning their support and causing them to join his cause. Soon after, Mark Antony gives a terrifically-persuasive speech that he claims

The Theme of Isolation in Robert Frosts The Mending Wall...

The Theme of Isolation in Robert Frosts The Mending Wall Robert Frosts The Mending Wall is a comment on the nature of our society. In this poem, Frost examines the way in which we interact with one another and how we function as a whole. For Frost, the world is often one of isolation. Man has difficulty communicating and relating to one another. As a result, we have a tendency to shut ourselves off from others. In the absence of effective communication, we play the foolish game of avoiding any meaningful contact with others in order to gain privacy. The Mending Wall describes two neighboring farmers who basically live in isolation, at least from one another. Frosts use of language reinforces the idea of isolation. When†¦show more content†¦He has learned that it is easier to shut someone out than to attempt to effectively communicate. While the narrator seems more willing to reach out to his neighbor, in the end, he does not. He does wonder why fences supposedly make good neighbors. For him, the question is what is he walling in or walling out? He seems to realize that he is walling out other people. As long as the symbolic wall stands between the neighbors, they will always be separated. Earlier in the poem, Frost uses the symbolism of a rabbit to seemingly reinforce this point. The hunters must destroy the wall in order to have the rabbit out of hiding. The men, in turn must break down the walls between them if they are to come out of hiding. The narrator seems to have a desire to point this out to his neighbor. However, he does not, simply dismissing his idea as the mischief that spring has instilled in him. He realizes that he is unable to communicate with his neighbor in any meaningful fashion and, thus, remains in isolation from him. Frost considers the interaction between the two men to be nothing more than a foolish game. He uses language which makes the process of wall mending seem structured and organized in the manner of a game. The two men walk the line as they keep the wall between us as we go. Frost makes the men seem like opponents in this kind of outdoor game, as they are positioned one on a side. Thus as they work together,Show MoreRelatedRobert Frost had a fascination towards loneliness and isolation and thus expressed these ideas in1400 Words   |  6 Pages Robert Frost had a fascination towards loneliness and isolation and thus expressed these ideas in his poems through metaphors. The majority of the characters in Frost’s poems are isolated in one way or another. In some poems, such as â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† and â€Å"Mending Wall,† the speakers are lonely and isolated from their societies. On other occasions, Frost suggests that isolation can be avoided by interaction with other members of society, for example in â€Å"The Tuft of Flowers,† where theRead MoreRobert Frost s Mending Wall1291 Words   |  6 PagesIn Robert Frost’s poem â€Å"Mending Wall†, he illustrates barriers as linking people through, communication, friendship and the sense of security people gain from those barriers. His messages are utilized through systems, for example, symbolism, structure, and humor, uncovering a complex side of the poem and, in addition, accomplishing a general carefree impact. In Robert Fro st’s â€Å"Mending Wall† a tightly woven intricate balance of literal and metaphorical meaning is portrayed through themes of isolationRead MoreAnalyzing Robert Frosts Mending Wall1475 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing Robert Frost’s â€Å"Mending Wall† Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th in 1874. Robert Frost s personal life was filled with grief and insecurities. When he was 11, his father died of tuberculosis, his mother died of cancer years after, and his sister was confined into a mental institution where she also later died. Elinor and Robert Frost had six children together. One of their sons died of cholera, one son committed suicide, one of their daughters died afterRead MoreThe Dark Side of Robert Frost’s Nature Essay2339 Words   |  10 PagesRobert Frost is known for his poems about nature, he writes about trees, flowers, and animals. This is a common misconception, Robert Frost is more than someone who writes a happy poem about nature. The elements of nature he uses are symbolic of something more, something darker, and something that needs close attention to be discovered. Flowers might not always represent beauty in Robert Frost’s poetry. Symbolism is present in every line of the nature’s poet’s poems. The everyday objects presentRead MoreAnalysis Of Robert Frost s `` Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening `` And `` Mending Wall ``1817 Words   |  8 Pages Robert Frost was an American poet born on March 26, 1874. Living to the age of eighty eight, Frost was able to become an accomplished poet in his lifetime, creating beautiful works of art through his words. In many of his poems one can find similar themes that discuss intense feelings and ideas about isolation and loneliness in one’s life, such as in â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† and â€Å"Mending Wall†. Each of the following poems discussed will demonstrate that throughout Robert Frost’sRead MoreThe Poetry of Robert Frost Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Frost has long been recognised as one of America’s greatest poets. Each poem begins with a straightforward description of a place or situation and then gently moves towards comme ntary and reflection on human life. There are life lessons to be learned in every poem which appeal to the reader both intellectually and emotionally. Frost deals with various aspects of human life throughout his poetry, such as; childhood, relationships, death, decision making, depression etc. Frost expresses theseRead MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MoreFrosts simple style is deceptive Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬â„¢Frost’s simple style is deceptive and a thoughtful reader will see layers of meaning in his poetry.’’ Robert Frost (1874-1963) was a pastoral Rural American poet who portrays a benevolent side to New England in the US. Robert Frost was not fond of the fashion of the time. Instead, he adopted the persona of the New England farmer inspired by natural events. This deceptive but realistic poet had quite an individualistic style in comparison to any other poet, his poetry is written in the everydayRead MoreAnalysis Of Robert Frost s Mending Wall Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pageswhich leads to isolation and negligence to help others in the world. It has, sadly, become a common practice to adopt a â€Å"mind your own business† kind of mentality, further exacerbating this issue. This reclusiveness and negligence of social interaction are the shared theme in the works of Robert Frost, John Darley Bibb Latanà ©, and Barbara Kingsolver, which unite to tell us that this kind of lifestyle is flawed and must come to an end. In Robert Frost’s narrative poem, â€Å"Mending Wall†, the firstRead MoreEssay about Isolation and Nature in the Works of Robert Frost3175 Words   |  13 PagesIsolation and Nature in the Works of Robert Frost During the height of Robert Frost’s popularity, he was a well-loved poet who’s natural- and simple-seeming verse drew people - academics, artists, ordinary people both male and female - together into lecture halls and at poetry readings across the country.1 An eloquent, witty, and, above all else, honest public speaker, Frost’s readings imbued his poetry with a charismatic resonance beyond that of the words on paper, and it is of little

Current Business Intelligence In Academia -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Current Business Intelligence In Academia? Answer: Introducation Electronic commerce is basically the process of carrying out business transactions by electronic, i.e. through the internet. It can be referred to as online buying and selling of goods or services of a business. Electronic commerce is a process that draws its effects and efficiency on technology advancement and improvement (Barnes et al, 2016), e.g. mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, online marketing and selling, data collection and exchange, business networking opportunities to name just but a few (Abebe, 2014). The e-commerce operates under four major business aspects, i.e. as business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer and consumer-to-business. Therefore, this means that electronic commerce enables businesses and its stakeholders to work as a team towards achieving business objectives in an effective and efficient manner. The business are able to connect with other businesses, the consumers and the consumers connect with each other (Hoque et al, 2017) . E-commerce can be applied through the use of emails, online catalogs, online shopping charts, internet services and the EDI to name a few things (Ferreira et al, 2017). Project Objective This research project is meant to identify, analyze and evaluate the opportunities and problems that face business organizations that have adopted the use of electronic commerce in Australia. The opportunities refer to the reasons or benefits that accrue to the use of e-commerce in businesses while problems refer to the challenges that are cause or hinder the adoption of e-commerce in businesses located in Australia. Project Scope A project scope is used to identify the projects deliverables and the requirements of the end product or result which includes the identification of the listing of the project constraints and location. The research project will be limited to the identification and discussion of just the opportunities and problems that face business that have adopted electronic commerce. Additionally, the project will focus only on the restaurant businesses that operate within Australia. The project will last for just two months. With the current rates and levels of technology improvement and advancement, the adoption of electronic commerce is also becoming a norm for and a popular operation aspect in almost all business enterprises (whether small or large) (Wixom et al, 2014). The improved technology has led to improved electronic and technological appliances and devices like mobile phones, computers, televisions, programs and other applications that can be used in those devices to access the internet (Laudon et al, 2013). Therefore, this has led a large number of businesses into adopting the use of electronic commerce, especially in the developed countries like Australia. Opportunities for Using Electronic Commerce As the worlds population levels increasing, so do the number of consumers in the market. This means that every consumer has their own needs and wants, has different preferences when it comes to shopping and payment methods among other things. Also, it is important to note that, of the total worlds population, the largest population is taken by the consumers with high spending rates and behavior. Apparently, almost every operations of the consumers, suppliers and other business stakeholders are being dominated by use of technological devices/appliances (Hew et al, 2016). In that case, this situation creates a great opportunity for business enterprises to adopt the use of electronic commerce which is possible only with devices that that can access the internet. The opportunity basically is to enable the businesses access the worlds growing and developing market segment. Competition Every business must find a way to gain competitive advantage of its rivals in the market and industry. In the modern world, there is a lot of competition of businesses especially those that are trying to be associated with technology development and advancement. However, research has shown that the online commerce platform is currently one the most competitive platforms in the world. Businesses are trying to get recognized through the use of social media networks like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and Twitter among others (Turban et al, 2017). The online commerce platform offers many businesses an opportunity to increase and improve their competitive advantage by exposing them to the world which basically one of the major ways for businesses to improve its performance and productivity. Growth Potential The electronic platform is one of the fastest growing field in the business world. The more the technology advancement, the more and faster the growth of the fields that rely on it. The electronic commerce id being used by large numbers of businesses, groups and individuals to conduct their daily operations. For instance, the platform can be used for different purposes like to marketing, making sales, making purchases, for sharing information, for promotion purposes, connectivity of different businesses among other things. In addition to that, the platform is still improving and its uses will increase and vary as well. Furthermore, research has shown that many consumers are already using the e-commerce which gives an opportunity to the businesses for their growth as well. According to Savru et al, 2014, the businesses that have adopted the use of the e-commerce get better opportunities for growth simply because they are capable of conducting almost all of their operations at once or in one platform and reach their intended customers worldwide. Global Market Access Electronic commerce uses the internet for its operations. The internet is a world wide web that offers connection to every computer and any other electronic device in the world that can access to internet. Therefore, this means electronic commerce is also available in the whole world and can be accessed by any device. This is basically one of the key opportunities that e-commerce offers to business organizations. They basically have the chance to conduct their operations all over the world, eg sell products and services. However, this is mostly possible for businesses that have adopted the use of the most current technology as well as in the developed countries whose technology advancement levels are high (Nanehkaran, 2013). Businesses located in such countries like Australia, find it easy to do business operations via e-commerce which contributes greatly to the businesss development. Other opportunities that e-commerce offers to business that have adopted its use are: offers opportunities for businesses to communicate effectively and efficiently with consumers, opportunities for easy advertising and marketing techniques, opportunity for better connectivity chances with other business especially during business information outsourcing operations, opportunities for improving and developing its technology status among others. Problems of Using Electronic Commerce in businesses In the current world, the technology advancement has caused increased rates of cyber insecurity. The internet has basically enabled many criminals to steal business information especially those that use e-commerce to conduct their operations. Among all the users of the internet especially the social media only desire to meddle with the business websites and information. Through this they get the opportunity to infect it with viruses or any other malicious program that interferes with the businesss operations (Wixom et al, 2014). In most cases, these situations are aimed at stealing business information or rather interfering with it, eg stealing food preparation recipes or financial data. Therefore, this is a problem for many businesses that have adopted the use of e-commerce. Increased number of Competitors A business that has adopted the use of e-commerce has exposed itself to the whole world and therefore faces competition from rivals all over the world. The number of competitors involved in an e-commerce platform and much more than those that are found in a local market. These businesses compete with businesses that produce or manufacture the same kind of products (foods) or services (eg accommodation and hotel services) and unless the businesss products are of higher and better quality than the competitors, then they will not be purchased by consumers (Turban et al, 2017). Therefore, the problem of many competitors can negatively a businesss performance and productivity among other things. High costs involves For a business to improve its performance and productivity levels, it must be able to manage and monitor its operations effectively and efficiently. Apparently, for a business to go digital or global, it can be a very costly process (Turban et al, 2016). The business should ensure that there is data availability, smarter methods of selling, advertising and marketing and the capability of operating a multichannel business in general which can be a very expensive process. Apart from these, there are other problems that are experienced by businesses that have adopted the use of electronic commerce, e.g. problems in maintaining customer loyalty, problems when customer return purchased products and need to be refunded their money, struggles when it comes to the shipping and transportation costs involved, management challenges (Hisrich et al, 2017),some businesses lack effective and attractive web content especially in a social media platform to name just but a few. Research Justification The research is based on the opportunities and problems of social electronic commerce for businesses in Australia. Just as mentioned earlier, a large of business organizations are currently using the e-commerce to conduct their operations. E-commerce has apparently become one of the most common and popular operations for businesses of today especially restaurants that are trying to be technologically advanced. However, since electronic commerce is entirely determined by technology advancement, any effect (whether positive or negative) caused by improvement in technology also affects e-commerce directly. In that case, it is important to note that research has shown that technology development has caused immense effects on the internet use, both positive and negative. Therefore, with many businesses especially restaurants currently using the social e-commerce like social medial platforms to market, advertise, sell products, communicate to consumers among other things, it is crucial to research on the opportunities and problems that are possibly faced by the businesses that have adopted e-commerce use. The methodology that will be used to conduct the research is the qualitative methodology. The methodology focuses entirely on the research of aspects that relate to human behavior and the result or cause of those behaviors (Gill et al, 2008). Therefore, in this case, the methodology will enable the researcher to examine the effects of the use of e-commerce in business that cannot be quantified or measured. Some of these effects are the opportunities and problems experienced by these businesses due to use of e-commerce. Data Collection Method The data will be collected by the use of interviews, questionnaires and observations which are the most effective data collection methods in collecting qualitative research data (Grossoehme, 2014). The researcher will conduct interviews for businesses managers and employees that are located close to the researchers location. The interviews will be carried out for respondents whose businesses are located far away from the researchers location. The interviews will focus on the respondents views, experiences, motivations, believes and opinions about the businesss decision to use social electronic commerce (Hoare et al, 2013). The observation will be carried out just like an additional way to get more information on the respondents. Reliability and Validity The method will be able to provide reliable and effective data because it is actually the best method for such a project. The research focuses on identifying the opportunities and problems experienced by businesses, in Australia that have adopted the use of social electronic commerce. These two are basically unquantifiable research aspects or variables therefore suitable to be determined by use of such a method. Sampling method and Sample Size The researcher will randomly choose restaurant businesses in any industry but those that use social electronic commerce and locate in Australia. The researcher will list them in disorderly order and choose a small sample size from the large group of businesses by choosing one business and passing the other. Research Limitations Every research faces some problems or limitations from the beginning of the research to the end. The following are some of the problems that the researcher may face during the research: Problems in identifying the specific most common opportunities experienced and problems faced by the businesses that use e-commerce in Australia. Problems in convincing businesses to share their experiences with the researcher Some businesses may not be available to answer the questionnaires or undergo the interviews Some respondents like managers may fail to give their opinions on the use of e-commerce by the business Time Schedule DAYS/DATE 1st-7thNov 2017 8th-14th Nov 2017 15th-29th Nov 2017 30th-13th Dec 2017 14th-21st Dec 2017 22nd-29th Dec 2017 Research topic Project scope and objectives Literature review Research methodology Research limitations Research conclusion 1st 2nd day Brainstorm Brainstorm on project scope Research on opportunities Methodology design Review research Review research 3rd 4th day Research Brainstorm on project objectives Research on opportunities Data collection method Review research Review research 5th day Compare options Decision making Research on opportunities Validity and reliability Review research Review research 6th 7th day Decide on topic Research on opportunities Sampling method and size List limitations Make conclusions 8th 9th day Research on problems 10th 11th day Research on problems 12th day Research on problems 13th 14th day Research on problems Concclusion Businesses that have adopted the use of social electronic commerce have been given great opportunities that are capable of improving their performance and increasing their productivity. For instance, they have the opportunity to access global market, face other business in the world to compete which gives them the chance to learn and develop, opportunity to increase their market share and segment and chance to grow or rather expand their operations. To add to that, these businesses also face certain problems like increased competition from various businesses, data security issues and expenses in maintaining the e-commerce operations. however, it is a very effective way for businesses nowadays that want to connect, market, advertise, making sales, communicate to and with customers and conduct other operations easily and efficiently. References Abebe, M. (2014). Electronic commerce adoption, entrepreneurial orientation and small-and medium-sized enterprise (SME) performance.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,21(1), 100-116. Barnes, S., Hunt, B. (Eds.). (2013).E-commerce and v-business. Routledge. Ferreira, T., Pedrosa, I., Bernardino, J. (2017, April). Business Intelligence for E-commerce: Survey and Research Directions. InWorld Conference on Information Systems and Technologies(pp. 215-225). Springer, Cham. Gill, P., Stewart, K., Treasure, E., Chadwick, B. (2008). Methods of data collection in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups.British dental journal,204(6), 291-295. Grossoehme, D. H. (2014). Overview of qualitative research.Journal of health care chaplaincy,20(3), 109-122. Hew, J. J., Lee, V. H., Ooi, K. B., Lin, B. (2016). Mobile social commerce: The booster for brand loyalty?.Computers in Human Behavior,59, 142-154. Hisrich, R. D., Ramadani, V. (2017). E-commerce Challenges and Entrepreneurial Manager. InEffective Entrepreneurial Management(pp. 159-178). Springer International Publishing. Hoare, Z., Hoe, J. (2013). Understanding quantitative research: Part 2.Nursing Standard,27(18), 48-55. Hoque, M. R., Boateng, R. (2017). Adoption of B2B e-Commerce in Developing. Laudon, K. C., Traver, C. G. (2013).E-commerce. Pearson. Nanehkaran, Y. A. (2013). An Introduction to electronic commerce.International Journal of Scientific Technology Research,2(4), 190-193. Savrul, M., Incekara, A., Sener, S. (2014). The potential of e-commerce for SMEs in a globalizing business environment.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,150, 35-45. Turban, E., Strauss, J., Lai, L. (2016). The Social Enterprise: From Recruiting to Problem Solving and Collaboration. InSocial Commerce(pp. 181-203). Springer International Publishing. Turban, E., Whiteside, J., King, D., Outland, J. (2017). Business-to-Business E-Commerce. InIntroduction to Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce(pp. 101-135). Springer International Publishing. Turban, E., Whiteside, J., King, D., Outland, J. (2017). Overview of Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce. InIntroduction to Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce(pp. 3-33). Springer International Publishing. Wixom, B., Ariyachandra, T., Douglas, D. E., Goul, M., Gupta, B., Iyer, L. S., ...Turetken, O. (2014). The current state of business intelligence in academia: The arrival of big data.CAIS,34, 1.

Stephen Crane Essays - Stephen Crane, The Open Boat

Stephen Crane Stephen Crane was the youngest of fourteen children. His father was a strict Methodist minister, who died in 1880, leaving his devout, strong mother to raise the rest of the family. Crane lasted through preparatory school, but spent less than two years in college, excelling at Syracuse in baseball and partying far more than academics. After leaving school, he went to live in New York, doing freelance writing and working on his first book Maggie, A Girl of the Streets. His times in New York City were split between his apartment in the Bowery slum in Manhattan and well-off family in the nearby town of Port Jervis. Crane published Maggie, a study of an innocent slum girl and her downfall in a world of prostitution and abuse, in 1893 at his own expense. It was especially scandalous for the times, and sold few copies. It did attract the attention of other critics and writers, most notably William Dean Howells, who helped Crane receive backing for his next project, The Red Badge of Courage. Published in 1895, The Red Badge was quite different from Maggie in style and approach, and brought Crane international fame and quite a bit of money. Rather than plod through moral tropes, the book is subtle and imagistic, while still being firmly entrenched in the realism of the late 1890's in America. Crane's rich portrayal of Henry Fleming's growth through the trials and terrors of a Civil War battle betray the fact that he himself had not yet seen any fighting or battles when he wrote the book. Many veterans of the Civil War (only thirty years had gone by since its end) praised the book for capturing the feelings and pictures of actual combat. Bolstered by the success of The Red Badge and his book of poetry The Black Riders, Crane became subsumed with ideas of war. He was hired to go to Cuba as a journalist to report on the rebellion there against the Spanish. On the way to the island, Crane was in a shipwreck, from which he was originally reported dead. He rowed to shore in a dinghy, along with three other men, having to swim to shore and drop his money in the sea to prevent from drowning. This experience directly led to his most famous short story "The Open Boat" (1897). For various reasons, Crane stopped writing novels during this time and moved primarily to short stories?probably because they could sell in magazines better but also because he was constantly moving. When staying in Jacksonville, Florida, he met the owner of a brothel, Cora Taylor. She accompanied him to Greece as he reported on the Greco-Turkish War for New York newspapers; and stayed with him until the end of his life. At this point, rumors abounded about Crane, few of them good. There was talk of drug addiction, rampant promiscuity, and even Satanism, none of them true. Crane was disgusted with them and eventually relocated to England. After reporting on the Spanish-American War and Theodore Roosevelt's famed Rough Riders, Crane returned home to England. He then drove himself deeply into debt by throwing huge, expensive parties, reportedly at Cora Taylor's insistence. While he could now count Joseph Conrad, H. G. Wells, and other authors in his circle, most people sponged off of Crane and his lavishness. He worked on a novel about the Greek War and continued writing short stories and poetry, at this point to pay off his large debts. The stress of this life, compounded by an almost blatant disregard for his own health, led to his contracting tuberculosis. He died while in Baden, Germany, trying to recover from this illness. He was not yet 29 years old.

Understanding Atomic Radius Trends The 2 Key Principles

Understanding Atomic Radius Trends The 2 Key Principles SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Need information on atomic radius trends? What's the trend for atomic radius? In this guide, we’ll clearly explain atomic radius trends and how they work. We’ll also discuss exceptions to the trends and how you can use this information as part of a broader understanding of chemistry. Before we dive into atomic radius trends, let’s review some basic terms. An atom is a basic unit of a chemical element, such as hydrogen, helium, potassium, etc. A radius is the distance between the center of an object and its outer edge. An atomic radius is one-half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms. Atomic radii are measured in picometers (one picometer is equal to one trillionth of a meter). Hydrogen (H) has the smallest average atomic radius at about 25 pm, while caesium (Cs) has the largest average radius at about 260 pm. What Are the Atomic Radius Trends? What Causes Them? There are two main atomic radius trends. One atomic radius trend occurs as you move left to right across the periodic table (moving within a period), and the other trend occurs when you move from the top of the periodic table down (moving within a group). Below is a periodic table with arrows showing how atomic radii change to help you understand and visualize each atomic radius trend. At the end of this section is a chart with the estimated empirical atomic radius for each element. Atomic Radius Trend 1: Atomic Radii Decrease From Left to Right Across a Period The first atomic radius periodic trend is that atomic size decreases as you move left to right across a period. Within a period of elements, each new electron is added to the same shell. When an electron is added, a new proton is also added to the nucleus, which gives the nucleus a stronger positive charge and a greater nuclear attraction. This means that, as more protons are added, the nucleus gets a stronger positive charge which then attracts the electrons more strongly and pulls them closer to the atom’s nucleus. The electrons being pulled closer to the nucleus makes the atom’s radius smaller. Comparing carbon (C) with an atomic number of 6 and fluorine (F) with an atomic number of 9, we can tell that, based on atomic radius trends, a carbon atom will have a larger radius than a fluorine atom since the three additional protons the fluorine has will pull its electrons closer to the nucleus and shrink the fluorine's radius. And this is true; carbon has an average atomic radius of about 70 pm while fluorine’s is about 50 pm. Atomic Radius Trend 2: Atomic Radii Increase as You Move Down a Group The second atomic radius periodic trend is that atomic radii increase as you move downwards in a group in the periodic table. For each group you move down, the atom gets an additional electron shell. Each new shell is further away from the nucleus of the atom, which increases the atomic radius. While you may think the valence electrons (those in the outermost shell) would be attracted to the nucleus, electron shielding prevents that from happening. Electron shielding refers to a decreased attraction between outer electrons and the nucleus of an atom whenever the atom has more than one electron shell. So, because of electron shielding, the valence electrons don’t get particularly close to the center of the atom, and because they can’t get that close, the atom has a larger radius. As an example, potassium (K) has a larger average atomic radius (220 pm)than sodium (Na) does (180 pm). The potassium atom has an extra electron shell compared to the sodium atom, which means its valence electrons are further from the nucleus, giving potassium a larger atomic radius. Empirical Atomic Radii Atomic Number Symbol Element Name Empirical Atomic Radius (pm) 1 H Hydrogen 25 2 He Helium No data 3 Li Lithium 145 4 Be Beryllium 105 5 B Boron 85 6 C Carbon 70 7 N Nitrogen 65 8 O Oxygen 60 9 F Fluorine 50 10 Ne Neon No data 11 Na Sodium 180 12 Mg Magnesium 150 13 Al Aluminum 125 14 Si Silicon 110 15 P Phosphorus 100 16 S Sulfur 100 17 Cl Chlorine 100 18 Ar Argon No data 19 K Potassium 220 20 Ca Calcium 180 21 Sc Scandium 160 22 Ti Titanium 140 23 V Vanadium 135 24 Cr Chromium 140 25 Mn Manganese 140 26 Fe Iron 140 27 Co Cobalt 135 28 Ni Nickel 135 29 Cu Copper 135 30 Zn Zinc 135 31 Ga Gallium 130 32 Ge Germanium 125 33 As Arsenic 115 34 Se Selenium 115 35 Br Bromine 115 36 Kr Krypton No data 37 Rb Rubidium 235 38 Sr Strontium 200 39 Y Yttrium 180 40 Zr Zirconium 155 41 Nb Niobium 145 42 Mo Molybdenum 145 43 Tc Technetium 135 44 Ru Ruthenium 130 45 Rh Rhodium 135 46 Pd Palladium 140 47 Ag Silver 160 48 Cd Cadmium 155 49 In Indium 155 50 Sn Tin 145 51 Sb Antimony 145 52 Te Tellurium 140 53 I Iodine 140 54 Xe Xenon No data 55 Cs Caesium 260 56 Ba Barium 215 57 La Lanthanum 195 58 Ce Cerium 185 59 Pr Praseodymium 185 60 Nd Neodymium 185 61 Pm Promethium 185 62 Sm Samarium 185 63 Eu Europium 185 64 Gd Gadolinium 180 65 Tb Terbium 175 66 Dy Dysprosium 175 67 Ho Holmium 175 68 Er Erbium 175 69 Tm Thulium 175 70 Yb Ytterbium 175 71 Lu Lutetium 175 72 Hf Hafnium 155 73 Ta Tantalum 145 74 W Tungsten 135 75 Re Rhenium 135 76 Os Osmium 130 77 Ir Iridium 135 78 Pt Platinum 135 79 Au Gold 135 80 Hg Mercury 150 81 Tl Thallium 190 82 Pb Lead 180 83 Bi Bismuth 160 84 Po Polonium 190 85 At Astatine No data 86 Rn Radon No data 87 Fr Francium No data 88 Ra Radium 215 89 Ac Actinium 195 90 Th Thorium 180 91 Pa Protactinium 180 92 U Uranium 175 93 Np Neptunium 175 94 Pu Plutonium 175 95 Am Americium 175 96 Cm Curium No data 97 Bk Berkelium No data 98 Cf Californium No data 99 Es Einsteinium No data 100 Fm Fermium No data 101 Md Mendelevium No data 102 No Nobelium No data 103 Lr Lawrencium No data 104 Rf Rutherfordium No data 105 Db Dubnium No data 106 Sg Seaborgium No data 107 Bh Bohrium No data 108 Hs Hassium No data 109 Mt Meitnerium No data 110 Ds Darmstadtium No data 111 Rg Roentgenium No data 112 Cn Copernicium No data 113 Nh Nihonium No data 114 Fl Flerovium No data 115 Mc Moscovium No data 116 Lv Livermorium No data 117 Ts Tennessine No data 118 Og Oganesson No data Source: Webelements 3 Exceptions to the Atomic Radius Trends The two atomic radius trends we discussed above are true for the majority of the periodic table of elements. However, there are a few exceptions to these trends. One exception is the noble gases. The six noble gases, in group 18 of the periodic table, are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). The noble gases are an exception because they bond differently than other atoms, and noble gas atoms don't get as close to each other when they bond. Because atomic radius is half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms, how close those atoms are to each other affects atomic radius. Each of the noble gases has their outermost electron shell completely filled, which means multiple noble gas atoms are held together by Van der Waals forces rather than through bonds. Van der Waals forces aren't as strong as covalent bonds, so two atoms connected by Van der Waals forces don't get as close to each other as two atoms connected by a covalent bond. This means the radii of the noble gases would be overestimated if we attempted to find their empirical radii, so none of the noble gases have an empirical radius and thus don't follow the atomic radius trends. Below is a very simplified diagram of four atoms, all about the same size. The top two atoms are connected by a covalent bond, which causes some overlap between the atoms. The bottom two atoms are noble gas atoms, and they are connected by Van der Waals forces that don't allow the atoms to get as close together. The red arrows represent the distance between the nuclei. Half of this distance is equal to atomic radius. As you can see, even though all four atoms are about the same size, the noble gas radius is much larger than the radius of the other atoms. Comparing the two radii would make the noble gas atoms look bigger, even though they're not. Including noble gas radii would give people an inaccurate idea of how big noble gas atoms are. Because noble gas atoms bond differently, their radii can't be compared to the radii of other atoms, so they don't follow atomic radius trends. Other exceptions include the lanthanide series and actinide series at the bottom of the periodic table. These groups of elements differ from much of the rest of the periodic table and don’t follow many trends the other elements do. Neither series has a clear atomic radius trend. How Can You Use This Information? While you probably won’t need to know the atomic radius of various elements in your day-to-day life, this information can still be helpful if you’re studying chemistry or another related field. Once you understand each key atomic radius period trend, it makes it easier to understand other information about the elements. For example, you can remember that noble gases are an exception to the atomic radius trends because they have a full outer electron shell. These outer electron shells also make the noble gases inert and stable. That stability can be handy. For example, balloons are typically filled with helium, not hydrogen, because helium is much more stable and therefore less flammable and safer to use. You can also use atomic radii to estimate how reactive different elements will be. Atoms with smaller radii are more reactive than atoms with larger radii. The halogens (in group 17) have the smallest average radii in the periodic table. Fluorine has the smallest atomic radius of the halogens (which makes sense based on the trends), and that makes it highly reactive. Just adding fluorine to water will produce flames as the fluorine turns into a gas. Summary: Periodic Trends Atomic Radius There are two main atomic radius trends. The first atomic radius periodic trend is that atomic radii increase as you move downwards in a group. This is due to electron shielding. When an additional shell is added, those new electrons are farther from the atom’s nucleus, which increases atomic radius. The second atomic radius periodic trend is that atomic size decreases moving left to right across a period because the atom’s stronger positive charge due to having more protons attracts the electrons more strongly and pulls them closer to the nucleus, reducing the size of the atom. There are a few exceptions to these trends, noticeably the noble gases which don’t form bonds the way most other atoms do, and the lanthanide and actinide series. You can use this information to better understand the periodic table, how atoms bond, and why certain elements are more reactive than others.

Personal education utopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Personal education utopia - Essay Example Rawls viewed education as an opportunity for people to progress and transform their lives and an egalitarian society would be the one, which would provide â€Å"equality of opportunity†. This would mean that every child, regardless of his or her background, race, cast, color, creed, language, culture, ethnicity, social class, and others (Levitas, pp. 87-89), would receive the same opportunity to educate him or her and stand in lines with other (Schubert, pp. 67-68). Important here to note is that this equality of opportunity would not only mean that state would take up the responsibility for the education of its students and would pay all the expenses in this regard but it would also mean that all the resources and tools which complement educational progress would also be divided equally. For example, children from poor families or lower middle class families fail to afford computer, continued internet access, educational gadgets, personal transport, access to libraries, abili ty to hire private tutors and others (Halpin, pp. 78-79).For example, no student would have the permission or access to come to school by his or her own car and everywhere would come through school bus. Important here to note is the fact that under education would no longer remain a choice for the governments. They will not be able to label educational spending as expenditure but as an investment, an ongoing investment, whose investment levels even the governments could not cut down (Winch & Gingell, pp. 13-14; Levitas, pp. 87-89).